Cellular Antenna Best Practices
Proper antenna selection and installation are critical for optimal wireless connectivity and battery life of Wavelet devices.
Always use high-quality external antennas. Appearance does not indicate RF performance.

Contents
Overview
Antenna Types
Using Your Own Antenna
Installation Guidelines
Checking Antenna & Signal
Overview
Availability: Cellular communication depends on provider infrastructure in your area.
Predictability: Signal strength can vary even a few feet apart.
Equipment dependency: Antenna type and installation dramatically affect signal.
Underground performance:
Adequate signal possible if above-ground signal is fair or better.
Metallic objects (manhole covers) and high soil moisture reduce penetration.
Ayyeka’s approach:
Multi-carrier SIM cards for best network coverage.
Expert-tested antennas for field monitoring.
Installation guidelines to avoid poor positioning.
Above-ground antennas may be required in rare cases.
A good signal on a smartphone doesn’t guarantee good signal for Wavelet! Good signal = reliable connectivity & longer battery life.
Antenna Types
All Wavelet models require an external antenna.
Wavelet 4 V2 includes an internal backup antenna, but always install an external antenna.
External antennas vary: magnetic, dome, patch, in-road.
Some antennas require a ground plane (metal plate included with antenna).
Using Your Own Antenna
Must have SMA male stainless steel connector.
Must support the following frequencies:
US/SA Models:
2G: 850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz
3G: 850, 1700, 1900 MHz
4G LTE: 700, 850, 1700, 1900 MHz
EU Models:
2G: 900, 1800 MHz
3G: 900, 1800, 2100 MHz
4G LTE: 800, 900, 1800, 2100, 2600 MHz
4G bands vary globally. Always confirm compatibility for your location.
Installation Guidelines
Secure antenna connector tightly to the Wavelet SMA panel connector.
Use the metal L-bracket for magnetic/dome antennas (provides ground plane).
Avoid enclosing antenna near metal objects, pipes, or cabinets.
Underground installation:
Mount antenna ≥50 cm (20 in) below surface.
Maintain distances:
5–10 cm (2–4 in) from walls.
≥5 cm (2 in) from the Wavelet.
Keep antenna cable <3 m (9 ft) to minimize signal loss.
Use high-quality, low-attenuation cable for extensions.
Do NOT:
Loop cable around antenna.
Wrap zip ties or items on the antenna.
Corrosive environments:
Apply technical grease (e.g., Dow Corning Molykote 55) on connectors after securing.
Checking Antenna & Signal
Before leaving site:
Use AyyekaGo App:
Select device → Check CARRIER strength ≥70%.
If <70%, reposition antenna.
Test transmission:
Click TRANSMIT NOW in app or use magnetic Wavelet Activator.
Wait a few minutes for data transmission.
In FAI platform, create a technical stream (Percentage) to monitor antenna strength (0–100%).
If still no transmission:
Reposition antenna again.
Consider alternative antenna or above-ground installation.
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