Cellular Antenna Best Practices

Proper antenna selection and installation are critical for optimal wireless connectivity and battery life of Wavelet devices.

Always use high-quality external antennas. Appearance does not indicate RF performance.

Installation

Contents

  • Overview

  • Antenna Types

  • Using Your Own Antenna

  • Installation Guidelines

  • Checking Antenna & Signal


Overview

  • Availability: Cellular communication depends on provider infrastructure in your area.

  • Predictability: Signal strength can vary even a few feet apart.

  • Equipment dependency: Antenna type and installation dramatically affect signal.

  • Underground performance:

    • Adequate signal possible if above-ground signal is fair or better.

    • Metallic objects (manhole covers) and high soil moisture reduce penetration.

  • Ayyeka’s approach:

    • Multi-carrier SIM cards for best network coverage.

    • Expert-tested antennas for field monitoring.

    • Installation guidelines to avoid poor positioning.

    • Above-ground antennas may be required in rare cases.

A good signal on a smartphone doesn’t guarantee good signal for Wavelet! Good signal = reliable connectivity & longer battery life.


Antenna Types

  • All Wavelet models require an external antenna.

  • Wavelet 4 V2 includes an internal backup antenna, but always install an external antenna.

  • External antennas vary: magnetic, dome, patch, in-road.

  • Some antennas require a ground plane (metal plate included with antenna).


Using Your Own Antenna

  • Must have SMA male stainless steel connector.

  • Must support the following frequencies:

US/SA Models:

  • 2G: 850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz

  • 3G: 850, 1700, 1900 MHz

  • 4G LTE: 700, 850, 1700, 1900 MHz

EU Models:

  • 2G: 900, 1800 MHz

  • 3G: 900, 1800, 2100 MHz

  • 4G LTE: 800, 900, 1800, 2100, 2600 MHz

4G bands vary globally. Always confirm compatibility for your location.


Installation Guidelines

  • Secure antenna connector tightly to the Wavelet SMA panel connector.

  • Use the metal L-bracket for magnetic/dome antennas (provides ground plane).

  • Avoid enclosing antenna near metal objects, pipes, or cabinets.

  • Underground installation:

    • Mount antenna ≥50 cm (20 in) below surface.

  • Maintain distances:

    • 5–10 cm (2–4 in) from walls.

    • ≥5 cm (2 in) from the Wavelet.

  • Keep antenna cable <3 m (9 ft) to minimize signal loss.

  • Use high-quality, low-attenuation cable for extensions.

  • Do NOT:

    • Loop cable around antenna.

    • Wrap zip ties or items on the antenna.

  • Corrosive environments:

    • Apply technical grease (e.g., Dow Corning Molykote 55) on connectors after securing.


Checking Antenna & Signal

Before leaving site:

  • Use AyyekaGo App:

    • Select device → Check CARRIER strength ≥70%.

    • If <70%, reposition antenna.

  • Test transmission:

    • Click TRANSMIT NOW in app or use magnetic Wavelet Activator.

    • Wait a few minutes for data transmission.

  • In FAI platform, create a technical stream (Percentage) to monitor antenna strength (0–100%).

  • If still no transmission:

    • Reposition antenna again.

    • Consider alternative antenna or above-ground installation.

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